Physician Assisted Suicide in United States - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 785 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/06/12 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Assisted Suicide Essay Did you like this example? In our modern day of age, we have reached a notable number of medical accomplishments that assist in lengthening the lives of so many individuals. There is a revolution in the science of extending life. We have adopted innovations that can aid of life lengthening devices in the Medical institutions throughout the United States. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Physician Assisted Suicide in United States" essay for you Create order For patients who have a realistic chance of enduring life challenges in relation to an illness or an accident, medical innovations are sciencers greatest gift to mankind. For the terminally ill, however, itrs just a process of drawn out suffering. If you were suffering from an untreatable disease, you are suffering, and wasting away. Would you like the option to pass away on your own term, when you feel you are ready to go, and you have said all your goodbyes? Physician-assisted suicide is the voluntary termination of oners own life by taking lethal medication with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician. Another term for physician-assisted suicide is called active euthanasia. The US Supreme Court believes thatrs banning physician assisted suicide does not violate your personal constitutional rights, when in fact it does (Physician-Assisted Suicide Fast Facts). While physician-assisted suicide is considered immoral and inhumane, a person should have the right to choose when they want to die. If they are able to pass the stable mental and emotional state test, they should have the right, people have the constitutional right to make their own decision at all times, and Physician-assisted suicide is legal in some states but not others. In all of the states that physician assisted suicide is legal there is an end of life act in place. Specifically, in Oregon it is called the Death with Dignity Act. Death with dignity laws, also known as physician-assisted dying or aid-in dying laws, stem from the basic idea that it is the terminally ill people, not government and its interference, politicians and their ideology, or religious leaders and their dogma, who should make their end-of-life decisions and determine how much pain and suffering they should endure (Terminology of Assisted Dying.) Within the Dying with Dignity Laws there are a number of ste ps a person has to go through once they have been approved to carry out the actual act of physician assisted suicide. First and foremost, to qualify for a prescription under the physician assisted dying laws you must be a resident of California, Colorado, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Oregon, Vermont, or Washington. Next, you must be at least 18 years old, mentally competent which means capable of making and communication g your health care decisions and lastly, diagnosed with a terminal illness that will, within reasonable medical judgement, lead to death within six months (How to Access and Use Death with Dignity Laws.) The basic process in which one goes through to obtain the medication after being approved starts with the first oral request followed by the first waiting period then, the second oral request accompanied by the written request, only the District of Columbia, Oregon, Vermont, and Washington have a second waiting period (How to Access and Use Death with Dignity Laws.) Once you have gone through the process and got approved you will get the prescription. Once you get the prescription itrs not all said and done you then have to work with your medication insurance to fulfill the medication. As you read previously, about the steps one has to go through to receive the lethal prescript ion you can tell that they have a very secure process. Yes, it is a difficult and lengthy process, but these states are giving people their right to assisted-suicide. So, why cant we give citizens in all states this right. Six states including California, Colorado, Hawaii, Oregon, Vermont, Washington, and District of Colombia legalized Physician assisted suicide. Montana is the only state that has legalized physician assisted suicide vis court ruling. Thirty-Six states have laws prohibiting assisted suicide. As found on ProCon.org, Three states including Alabama, Massachusetts, and West Virginia prohibit assisted suicide by common law. The four remaining states have no specific laws regarding assisted suicide (ProCon.org.) More states are considering legalizing physician assisted suicide. Many of the states though are creating their own bills that have different procedures. Assisted suicide advocates work hard at trying to pass bill in all of the states in which physician assisted suicide is illegal. There is a Right-to-Die Movement and advocates like to point out how it is not about a doctorrs decision to end the suffering of a terminally ill, but rather about the decision by a terminally ill person t o end their own life under medical supervision (Heres the Timeline and History of the Right to Die Movement.

Breast Cancer Essay - 642 Words

Breast Cancer Breast Cancer is a cancer that forms in tissues of the breast, usually the ducts (tubes that carry milk to the nipple) and lobules (glands that make milk). It occurs in both men and women, although male breast cancer is rare. Anyone women could be at risk for breast cancer but, there are factors that make some women more susceptible to breast cancer than others. A risk factor is anything that affects your chances of getting a particular disease. Some can be controlled and some can’t. The ones you can control are genetics or family history, and environmental exposures or behaviors that might have happened in the past. The current and future behaviors can be controlled like exercise and a good diet. You also need to watch†¦show more content†¦There have been cases were a man will get breast cancer and it is rare but it has happened. Men do need to check the same areas women do just to make sure that if they would get it that it could be caught soon enough. Exercise will help prevent the chances of getting breast cancer as well, studies show that exercising about 2 hours per week (swimming, walking, jogging, hiking, and riding a bicycle will reduce a women’s chance of getting breast cancer by 20%. Early detection is the key to beating or fighting a chronic disease like breast cancer and any other cancer or disease out there. Finding it early enough makes it easy for your body to fight it off and beat it and it also makes it easier for the doctors to help you beat it. There are also ways to make sure that you keep an eye on things yourself and that is by self-examination and the doctors say that every woman needs to do this at least 2 a month. If there is ever any doubt and you think that something is wrong then make a doctor’s appointment right away. In conclusion, besides skin cancer, breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among American women. Just fewer than 30% of cancers in women are breast cancers. T hat is why it is important to do self-examinations and always go to doctors’ visits to make sure you are healthy. We’ve all heard the saying â€Å"your life depends on it† well this is very true for women when it comes to breastShow MoreRelated Breast Cancer Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pages BREAST CANCER I) Anatomy of the breast nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The breast is a gland designed to make milk. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; II) What is breast cancer? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Breast cancer is an abnormal growth of cells. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;These abnormal growths are called tumors. Not all tumors are cancerous. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Non-cancerous tumors – benign nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;CancerousRead More Breast Cancer Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesBreast Cancer Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the United States. There are many different types of cancer that are affecting people all over. 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Women are now surviving breast cancer a lot more frequently becauseRead MoreEssay on Breast Cancer1788 Words   |  8 Pages Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women, it accounts for one of every three diagnoses in the United States. Breast cancers are malignancies, life threatening tumors that develops in one or both breasts. A female breast consists of fatty and fibrous connective tissues. The interior of the breast is divided into about twenty different sections called lobes. Each of the lobes is further divided in to lobules, which are structures that contain small milk-producing glands. These glandsRead More Breast Cancer Essay2259 Words   |  10 PagesBreast cancer is the second most common cancer in the world (Breast). Every three minutes a woman is diagnosed: one in eight women will have breast cancer (Walgreens, 2011; Chen, 2010). â€Å"I have to admit, like so many women, I always knew there was a chance. But like so many women, I never thought it would be me. 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Titration Lab Free Essays

Lab Report: Titration Lab Prepare a solution of a given concentration; understand titration including acid-base reactions, pH, stoichiometry and molar equivalence. Chemicals and equipment: NaOH pellets close to purity, HCl 3M, phenolphtalein Beckers, flasks, burette, magnetic or manual stir pHmeter Waste management: The waste disposal will be handled through neutralization of your excess reactant to a pH between 4. 0 and 10. We will write a custom essay sample on Titration Lab or any similar topic only for you Order Now 0 and disposal with abundant rinsing. As a preparation for the lab you may want to practice with The experiment: We will do a titration in which the reaction type is acid-base. The equivalence point is characterized by a sharp change of pH which can be followed with a pHmeter. A graph of pH versus concentration will indicate the molar equivalence at the inflexion point of the curve. The point observed experimentally is never exactly the molar equivalence but a â€Å"best estimate† and is given the name â€Å"end point†. It is easier and cheaper to identify the end point with an indicator instead a pHmeter. Some chemicals such as phenolphthalein will change color when the pH changes sharply between two given values called the indicator’s range. The range of phenolphthalein is 8. 3 to 10. 0. The shape of a pH curve varies widely with the type of reactants and needs to be taken into account when choosing an indicator. We will titrate a strong base (NaOH) of unknown concentration with a strong acid (HCl). The objective is to find the purity of NaOH pellets. The pellets are close to purity but not 100 % because NaOH is very hydrophilic and the pellets are likely to be slightly hydrated. The procedure: The first part of the laboratory experiment will be the preparation of the reactants and the choice of an indicator. You will need to prepare the analyte, a solution of NaOH, of a chosen concentration and volume and prepare a solution of HCl, the titrant, accordingly. Accordingly means that the end point should be reached after the delivery of manageable volume. If a 50. ml burette is used the volume to be delivered should be between 15. ml and 40 ml. The chosen concentration of NaOH means the concentration of NaOH that you would obtain if the tablets were pure, with the understanding the objective of the titration is to give you a more accurate measurement that you will use to calculate the purity of the tablet. Acid-base chemistry tells us that the reaction between the hydronium and hydroxide ions is extensive and that the pH of the equivalence point should be close to 7. You will design a titration procedure indicating the reactants, the equipment, the data to be collected and the calculations. You will then proceed with two or three measurements depending on the precision of the first two. Your report will review the chemical background, present the data and the result and justify in your error analysis the number of significant figures of your reported concentration. Trial 2| | Initial Volume of HCL in burret 0. 1M| 50. 00 ml| Drops of phenolphtalein| 2| Volume of NaOh in beaker 0. 1M| 15. 0 ml| Final measurement after titration| 24. 4| Initial PH| 12. 8| Final PH| 6. 8| Data: Trial 1| | Initial Volume of HCL in burret 0. 1M| 50. 0ml| Drops of phenolphtalein| 2| Volume of NaOh in beaker 0. 1M| 15. 0ml| Final measurement after titration| 24. 3| Initial PH| 12. 9| Final PH| 6. 5| Calculations HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O moles HCl = moles NaOH MHCl  x volumeHCl  = MNaOH  x volumeNaOH MHCl  = MNaOH  x volumeNaOH  / volumeHCl MHCl  = 25. 00 ml x 1. 00 M / 50. 00 ml MHCl  = 0. 50 M HCl Conclusion A titration was performed using 50ml of 0. 1M HCl and appropriate amount of NaOH solution. Titration was repeated 2 times to find the amount of NaOH used to achieve endpoint. 24. 2 And 24. 5 is final measurement. The average of the trial is 24. 3 mL. The molarity of NaOH was found by using the M1V1 = M2V2 equation, resulting in 1. 1 M of NaOH. Discussion In the Titrations Lab, 50. 0 mL of 0. M HCl and appropriate amount of NaOH were titrated to find  the molarity of NaOH and the pH of the solution after x mL of NaOH has been added. The lab discussed the difference between equivalence point, the point at which the reaction between titrant and unknown is complete, and the endpoint, the point where the indicator turns color. The color change occurs when the concentration of more dominant form is ten times as great as the less dominant. However, color changes in a s olution does not necessarily equal to the equivalence point. Equivalence point can be found by observing the indicator, or using a pH meter and finding midpoint of vertical line in the titration curve. Endpoints can be found by observing the color change of the indicator. The titration lab also involved indicators. Indicators are substances which undergoes a color change in the pH interval of the equivalence point, allowing physical observation of pH change. Most indicators are weak acids, so protons shift from acid to conjugate base. The concentrations of indicators in a solution do not change molarity value. How to cite Titration Lab, Papers